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Theatre of Fray

Anis Ekowindu’s paintings show images easily recognized by its viewers. His artworks are visualizations of realistic figures within certain gestures. Gesture is the main and significant issue in this painter’s artworks. We will immediately recognize, how the figures are put in certain arranged poses. Not to mention the costumes and accessories worn by the characters in the paintings. Everything presents a theatrical performance that blandly borrows the forms of performance art through body languages like in pantomime or theatre acts.

However, we have a big enough room to search for meanings behind the poses, expressions, or costumes and the verbal accessories of the models. First is on how Anis chose the models he used in his paintings. Anis revealed the models in his paintings are not definitive characters playing the role of the models’ personal selves. Anis used people close to his daily life to be models, like his son, neighbors, and especially his younger brother. For him it does not matter who is presented as the model of his painting. His concern, aside from practicality, is also the matter of understanding between him and the model. What is demanded from the model could be accomplished because of their shared-understanding. This artist works most often with his third younger brother, Arya Ma’ruf, an art student studying recording medium. He is used to work with Anis in other projects, like animation, short film, design, and designing interactive CD. The younger brother is able to read what his brother wants when modeling in various poses and theatrical acts. According to Anis, his paintings become a sort of collaborative work between him and his brother, where his brother acts as a free-style interpreter of his ideas through his poses style and body movements.

And then, who is the figure represented by the painter through his models? Anis is of Kulon Progo descendant, who lives and was raised in the urban kampong area of Yogyakarta, close to campuses with tens of boarding and rented houses for students and other migrants. The urban area in Wirobrajan is one of the typical kampongs in Yogyakarta with narrow alleys, crowded houses, some of these houses still have a yard with one or two trees, and also with the specific characteristic of social intimacy within the society. In such condition, Anis, who had lived in the neighborhood since his childhood, becomes a typical kampong youth experiencing and understanding the dynamics of the area development.

Anis became a witness and at the same time subject, in the social cultural changes within the society. Anis saw the changes with his attention focused on the behavior of the youth. From this social context come the fictional characters in his artworks. They appear to represent Anis’ point of view for the many social relations within his surrounding society.

Anis engineered the scenes of the characters accordingly to the ideas he wants to present. For example, he brought three figures that are actually the same model in the painting titled “Crown More Blink Blink than Peanut”. The scene shows one of the figures become a puppeteer for the other two. The two figures moved by the puppeteer are actually doing something to the puppeteer. One is crowning the puppeteer, and the other is holding a peanut in his hand. This artwork is Anis’ comment to the social expectation of the society that clashes with his ideal ideas upon his personal or artistic actions. There are always clashes, between acting according to the expectation of the social environment (with demands of achieving the symbols of prosperity represented by the crown) and the wishes to keep the idealistic dreams as an artist and a member of the society (represented in the peanut).

In the perspective of this painter, it is not about the clash between black and white, good and bad, but it could be between two things considered good. It is become more problematic when someone has to choose between two options which both correct and good. Like in the painting, both options are equally right and true in the social corridor. Is it wrong to give financial comfort to the family and the social environment of the society by using a fast and effective production method? But on the other hand, ideally speaking it takes natural stages in achieving something, like planting peanut. Anis also questions Javanese concepts of “hardship”, which is often understood as “experience sufferings worth the result being achieved” or by “submission”. To Anis, hardship means hard work.

This painting also implies a question on who really hold control in our decisions upon choices in this capitalistic era. It seems that our own hands that are making those choices, but the fact is what we really think as being under our control is what actually controlling us. Anis’ position is in the same corridor with the surrounding society in reacting towards the social changes. In his understanding, the changes happening in his society is the decreasing social solidarity within the kampong community, which could be seen in the increasing difficulty to mobilize the kampong’s youth to cooperate in social events. Anis’ concerns for this matter had brought him to initiate small breakthroughs in his community by re-stimulating community activities through the common sport of badminton in a small field tucked inside the jumbled residencies. By doing so, Anis provides chances for social interaction, which in turns can trigger the community’s ability to face the social problems.

In this position, Anis’ artworks are giving suggestions of understanding. In several themes, Anis often borrows “pitutur-pitutur” (sentences containing advices on Javanese morality). These sentences are understood in the context of today, several matters of which requires a further explanation than what is classically understood. Like the concept of “hardship” that he re-interpret as a concept of hard work. Anis adopted a lot of situations he faced, which is also common thing in his community. In his paintings there are also visualization of society’s daily objects, like a cooking pot on the head of one of the characters in the painting. Also in the painting is a text floating as if twisting unsteadily. On the other side a mother is seen shouting something while carrying her child and holding a plate of food. The floating text says: “Oalah Pakne… Pakne”. The word ‘oalah’ could be translated into “oh no”, or “ouch”, which more or less indicating a comment on something not suiting her expectation but there aren’t any intention on changing it. “Oh, well…” might follow the sentence. It symbolizes a subtle protest which actually present a deep annoyance. From this painting it is visible that Anis is paying a lot of attention on the struggles in each of the community member personal life. The basic domestic problems, such as will there be food tomorrow, how to pay for the children’s milk, and various economical pressure experienced by the surrounding community, problems here and there in the shapes of struggles in his painting. See also the title of the painting which manifests the problems: “Idealism vs Stomach”. In the context of the painting world he works in, painters experience the same dilemmatic position, whether they would choose to follow the market or will they maintain their idealism.

On the other side, Anis is in a position detached from the society he commented on by doing it through the medium of paintings. Paintings are “fine art” products that will be consumed by a society not from his surroundings. As a painter, Anis realizes his paintings would be inside galleries and appreciated by a public different from the people living in his kampong. Therefore, the role of painters in fabricating and manipulating ideas and the processed themes becomes very important. When reassembling ideas through the characters, Anis is giving a chance for his audience to give any kind of interpretation based on the background of his audiences’ education and experience. That’s why he chose to use a general visualization, such as attractive gestures, white clothes, differently colored hair, several texts, and very definite expressions. His paintings brought the whole problems of his surroundings into a completely new world, a “foreign” world yet general and ready to be perceived by everyone. It is a form of visual theatre that becomes Anis’ way of giving advices to greet his audiences.

Translated by Mirna Lim

Rain Rosidi